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Bioterrorism
Ricin -
Information and Recommendations
Ricin is a poison
that can be breathed in (inhaled), swallowed (ingested) or
introduced into the body through a break in the skin (injected). It
can be in the form of a powder, a mist, a solid or pellet, or it can
be dissolved in liquid.
For additional
information please refer to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention:
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/ricin/index.asp
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Recommendations for Handling Suspicious
Letters or Packages
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Some
characteristics of suspicious packages and envelopes include:
- Inappropriate or unusual
labeling, such as
- Excessive postage
- Handwritten or poorly
typed addresses
- Misspellings of common
words
- Strange return address or
no return address
- Incorrect titles or title
without a name
- Not addressed to a
specific person
- Marked with restrictions,
such as “Personal,”
“Confidential,” or “Do not x-ray”
- Marked with any
threatening language
- Postmarked from a city or
state that does not match the return address
- Unusual Appearance
- Powdery substance felt
through or appearing on the package or envelope
- Oily stains,
discolorations, or odor
- Lopsided or uneven
envelope
- Excessive packaging
material such as masking tape, string, etc.
- Other suspicious signs
- Excessive weight
- Ticking sound
- Protruding wires or
aluminum foil
If a package or envelope
appears suspicious, do not open it.
Handling of Suspicious Packages or Envelopes
- Do not shake or empty the
contents of any suspicious package or envelope.
- Do not carry the package or
envelope, show it to others or allow others to examine it.
- If possible, put the
package or envelope in a plastic bag to prevent leakage of
the contents. If a bag or container is not available, cover
the envelope with a trash can or box.
- Do not sniff, touch, taste,
or look closely at it or at any contents that may have
spilled.
- Alert others in the area
about the suspicious item. Leave the area, close any doors,
and take actions to prevent others from entering. Shut off
fans and the ventilation system.
- Wash your hands with soap
and water.
- Notify your local law
enforcement agency or follow other procedures established
for this situation. If at work, also notify your supervisor.
- Make a list of everyone who
was in the room or area when this suspicious letter or
package was recognized and a list of those who may have
handled this package or letter. Give this list to law
enforcement officials and local public health authorities.
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