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Escherichia coli (STEC) Culture

TEST NAME Escherichia coli (STEC) Culture
DEPARTMENT BACT
TESTS B10
DESCRIPTION Screening procedure for isolation and identification of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli utilizing conventional biochemical and serological testing techniques.
Toxin production confirmed utilizing ELISA techniques.
SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS

SPECIMEN: Fresh stool

CONTAINER: Stool transport bottles (Para Pak C&S)

COLLECTION: The specimen of choice is the diarrheal stool collected during the acute stage of the disease. Keep the stool specimen cool, do not incubate or refrigerate. Portions containing blood or mucus usually contain the highest number of pathogens. The use of rectal swabs (Bacterial Culturettes) should be limited to patients with active disease, infants and children from whom feces may be difficult to obtain.

TRANSPORT CONDITIONS: Room Temperature (25±5°C): 4 days (Preserved stool)

Refrigerated (5±3°C): Not recommended

Frozen (-15±5°C): Unacceptable for culture, acceptable for toxin assay only

CIDT Screens: 7 days

TURNAROUND TIME (TAT)

1 week

Culture 5 days

Toxin 1 day

REFERENCE RANGE Negative
TEST METHOD Culture
CPT CODES

87046